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Hijab Passport Photo Requirements by Country

Can you wear hijab in a passport photo? Yes. Every major Western country and most Muslim-majority countries explicitly allow religious head coverings in official identity photos. Here are the exact requirements for 8 countries, so you know what to expect before your photo appointment.
The universal rule
Across all countries, the core requirement is the same: your full face must be clearly visible. This means:
- Face visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead
- No shadows cast on your face by the hijab
- Both eyes fully open and visible
- Hijab should frame your face without covering cheeks, chin, or forehead
No country requires you to show your ears or hair. The hijab simply needs to be positioned so that your facial features are fully unobstructed for identification purposes.
Requirements by country
| Country | Hijab allowed | Photo size | Background |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Yes | 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm) | White |
| United Kingdom | Yes | 35 x 45 mm | Light gray or cream |
| Canada | Yes | 50 x 70 mm | White or light colored |
| Australia | Yes | 35 x 45 mm | Light colored, plain |
| Malaysia | Yes | 35 x 50 mm | White (for Muslim citizens) or light blue |
| Indonesia | Yes | 35 x 45 mm | Red (for citizens) or white |
| Singapore | Yes | 35 x 45 mm | White |
| Germany | Yes | 35 x 45 mm | Light gray, plain |
Country-by-country details
United States
Full face visible from chin to top of forehead. Hijab cannot cast shadows on face. No signed statement required.
Photo size: 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm) | Background: White
United Kingdom
Full face visible. Hijab should not cover any part of the face. No chin coverage.
Photo size: 35 x 45 mm | Background: Light gray or cream
Canada
Entire face must be visible. No shadows from hijab on face. Religious head coverings are explicitly permitted.
Photo size: 50 x 70 mm | Background: White or light colored
Australia
Full face visible from chin to forehead. Hijab must not obscure features. No signed declaration needed.
Photo size: 35 x 45 mm | Background: Light colored, plain
Malaysia
Hijab is standard for Muslim women. Full face visible. Ears do not need to be visible.
Photo size: 35 x 50 mm | Background: White (for Muslim citizens) or light blue
Indonesia
Hijab is widely worn in passport photos. Full face must be visible. Standard head position.
Photo size: 35 x 45 mm | Background: Red (for citizens) or white
Singapore
Religious head coverings permitted. Full face visible. No shadows.
Photo size: 35 x 45 mm | Background: White
Germany
Religious head coverings allowed. Face must be fully visible from chin to forehead. Oval face shape must be clear.
Photo size: 35 x 45 mm | Background: Light gray, plain
Practical tips for hijab passport photos

- Wear a solid, dark-colored hijab. Navy, black, or dark green provides the best contrast against white/light backgrounds. White hijab on white background reduces contrast and can cause issues with automated photo checks.
- Pin your hijab securely. The photo captures a single moment. Loose draping that might shift during the session can look untidy in the final image.
- Check for shadows. If the lighting creates a shadow from your hijab onto your face (especially on the forehead or cheeks), adjust the hijab forward or backward slightly. Shadows on the face are the most common rejection reason.
- Face the camera directly. Passport photos require a straight-on, centered view. No tilting or turning.
- Neutral expression. Most countries require a neutral expression with mouth closed. A slight, natural smile is acceptable in the US and Canada.
- Matte fabric photographs better. Shiny fabrics (silk, satin) can create bright spots that look like lighting errors. Matte cotton, jersey, or chiffon works best.
Do I need a letter or documentation?
In most countries, no. The US, UK, Canada, Australia, and most EU countries do not require any letter or signed statement to wear a hijab in your passport photo. You simply wear it.
In the past (pre-2020), some US passport offices asked for a “signed religious statement.” This is no longer standard practice. If a photographer or passport office requests one, you can provide a simple written statement, but it is rarely needed.
For visa applications to countries with stricter photo rules, check the specific embassy's requirements. The embassy website will state whether religious head coverings are permitted.
Passport photo vs. professional headshot
Passport photos and professional headshots serve different purposes and have different requirements:
| Feature | Passport photo | Professional headshot |
|---|---|---|
| Expression | Neutral (most countries) | Friendly, confident smile |
| Background | White or light (strict) | Any professional background |
| Attire | No specific requirement | Professional clothing |
| Purpose | Government identification | LinkedIn, company, applications |
| Retouching | Not allowed | Light retouching acceptable |
If you need both a passport photo and a professional headshot, get them separately. Passport photos have strict rules that make them unsuitable for LinkedIn or company websites. For professional headshots, see our hijab LinkedIn headshot guide or corporate headshot guide.
FAQ
Can I wear hijab in a US passport photo?
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What hijab color should I wear for a passport photo?
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What if the photographer asks me to remove my hijab?
Need a professional headshot (not a passport photo)?
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